Former President of Ghana, John Dramani Mahama, has renewed calls for African nations to intensify efforts toward achieving true economic independence, stressing that political sovereignty must be matched with economic self-determination if the continent is to realize lasting development.
Addressing dignitaries and guests during Kenya’s 62nd Republic (Jamhuri) Day celebrations in Nairobi, President Mahama reflected on the ideals that inspired Africa’s independence movements and urged today’s leaders to advance that vision through bold and coordinated economic reforms. He noted that while many African countries have secured political freedom, the promise of independence remains unfulfilled as long as economies remain heavily dependent on external systems.
According to Mahama, Africa’s continued reliance on exporting raw materials has constrained growth and limited the continent’s ability to build wealth internally. He argued that sustainable development requires a shift toward value addition, industrialisation, and innovation, enabling African countries to process their own resources, create jobs, and retain greater economic benefits.
He emphasised that economic independence is not an abstract concept but a practical necessity that demands strong institutions, transparent governance, and visionary leadership. Without these foundations, he warned, Africa risks remaining vulnerable to global economic shocks and unequal trade relationships that undermine local development efforts.
President Mahama also highlighted the critical role of regional integration in transforming Africa’s economic landscape. He described increased intra-African trade as one of the most effective pathways toward shared prosperity, noting that African countries often trade more with distant markets than with their immediate neighbours. This imbalance, he said, weakens regional supply chains and limits opportunities for collective growth.
In this regard, he underscored the importance of fully implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). He explained that the agreement has the potential to create a unified African market capable of stimulating manufacturing, enhancing competitiveness, and attracting investment. However, he cautioned that its success will depend on political will, infrastructure development, and the removal of bureaucratic barriers that continue to hinder cross-border trade.
Mahama further observed that Africa’s youthful population represents both a challenge and an opportunity. He stressed the need for education systems and economic policies that equip young people with relevant skills and provide access to employment and entrepreneurship opportunities. Failure to do so, he warned, could result in rising unemployment and social instability, while success could position Africa as a global economic force.
Reflecting on history, President Mahama paid tribute to the enduring friendship between Ghana and Kenya, recalling the shared Pan-African vision of independence leaders such as Kwame Nkrumah and Jomo Kenyatta. He noted that their collaboration was rooted in the belief that Africa’s strength lies in unity, a principle that remains just as relevant today.
He encouraged African leaders to revive this spirit of solidarity by working together to address common challenges, including economic inequality, climate change, and infrastructure deficits. According to Mahama, cooperation among African states is essential for negotiating fairer terms in global trade and finance, as well as for promoting peace and stability across the continent.
In his remarks, President Mahama also extended condolences to the people of Kenya following the passing of former Prime Minister Raila Odinga, acknowledging his contributions to democratic governance, regional diplomacy, and Pan-African ideals. He described Odinga as a leader whose influence extended beyond national borders and whose legacy will continue to inspire future generations.
Concluding his address, Mahama urged African nations to remain committed to the long-term goal of economic sovereignty. He stated that while the path to independence is complex and demanding, it is achievable through collective effort, responsible leadership, and a shared commitment to Africa’s development agenda.
He reaffirmed that Africa’s future must be shaped by Africans themselves, guided by policies that priorities inclusivity, resilience, and sustainable growth. Only through such an approach, he said, can the continent fully realize the aspirations of its people and secure a dignified place in the global economy.
