Brazil’s world-famous Carnival festivities kicked off on Friday, 13 February 2026, as Rio de Janeiro came alive with music, colour, dance and thousands of costumed revellers marking the start of weeks of celebration. One of the first major events of the season saw the Carmelitas street party fill the bohemian Santa Teresa neighbourhood with samba rhythms and cheerful crowds, setting the tone for what organisers expect will be one of the largest cultural gatherings in the city’s history.
The traditional Carmelitas parade, known for its playful nod to local legend and vibrant atmosphere, drew thousands of residents and visitors who danced through the steep, historic streets beneath the old Carmelite convent. Samba bands, percussionists and spontaneous costumed groups some wearing nun’s habits in tribute to the parade’s name contributed to an infectious energy that spread throughout the area
Carnival’s official opening and King Momo’s reign
The festivities were officially launched when Rio’s mayor presented the symbolic key to the city to King Momo, the traditional monarch of Carnival revelry. The handing-over ceremony marks the beginning of King Momo’s annual reign over the city’s parties, street parades and celebrations for the next several days. Expected to attract millions of participants, Carnival 2026 blends centuries-old tradition with contemporary expression, drawing people from across Brazil and around the world.
This year’s celebration, anticipated to be attended by roughly 6 million people, encompasses not only street parties but also spectacular performances at the famed Sambodrome, where samba schools showcase elaborately themed parades with giant floats, intricate costumes and rhythmic choreography that reflect Brazilian culture and history
Local traditions and global appeal
Carnival in Rio de Janeiro is known for both its organized competitions at the Sambodrome and its vast network of street blocos informal community groups that host free-spirited parties across neighbourhoods from Santa Teresa to Copacabana and Lapa. The Carmelitas street party, which typically takes place in the Santa Teresa district, has become one of the most anticipated of these blocos, known for its distinctive atmosphere and creative costumes inspired by the city’s cultural heritage.
Visitors and locals alike have expressed excitement about returning to the streets after months of preparation by samba schools and community organisers. For many, Carnival represents not just a festival but a profound expression of cultural identity, unity, and artistic pride that resonates far beyond Brazil’s borders.
Vibrant culture meets contemporary challenges
While the opening events captured the joy and exuberance associated with Carnival, organisers and public officials remain mindful of security and logistics required to manage the vast crowds converging on Rio. In light of recent reports of street crime and safety concerns in urban centres, city authorities have ramped up security measures, including increased patrols and specialised teams focused on crowd management and public safety.
Despite these considerations, the overarching message from participants has been one of celebration and resilience. Street performers, musicians and dancers have embraced the opportunity to showcase Brazil’s rich cultural tapestry, even as families, tourists and locals alike prepare for days filled with music, food, dance and shared experiences
What to expect in the coming days
Carnival celebrations continue across Rio throughout the weekend and into the middle of next week, with dozens of blocos scheduled to parade in neighbourhoods large and small. Street parties will mix with major samba school presentations at the Sambodrome a venue that has hosted Brazil’s most prestigious Carnival competitions for decades.
Tourism officials emphasise the importance of welcoming visitors while ensuring cultural traditions remain at the heart of the festivities. Many international travellers have already arrived to enjoy the music, food and rhythms that have made Rio’s Carnival a globally recognised event. From vibrant costumes and drum-filled parades to spontaneous dancing in public squares and waterfront celebrations along Copacabana beach, Brazil’s Carnival serves as a reminder of the country’s artistic spirit, social cohesion and its ability to bring people together in joyful celebration.
Whether participating in the historic Carmelitas procession or joining the multimedia spectacles at the Sambodrome, carnivalgoers can expect a rich blend of history, pageantry and everyday revelry during what is widely considered one of the world’s most iconic cultural events
