Cameroon’s presidential election is drawing unprecedented interest, with a record 81 hopefuls submitting their candidacy applications ahead of the October vote. The country’s elections management body confirmed that the filing deadline was met at midnight on Monday, signaling what may become one of the most contested races in Cameroonian history.
The high number of submissions reflects both political enthusiasm and potential fragmentation within the opposition, as familiar faces re-enter the political battlefield and new contenders attempt to reshape the nation’s future.
Returning Candidates and Party Shifts
Among those seeking the presidency are several prominent politicians making a second attempt, often under new political banners. Notably, Bello Bouba Maïgari, a former ally of long-serving President Paul Biya, is running again after publicly breaking ranks with the ruling establishment earlier this year.
He is joined by Maurice Kamto and Cabral Libii, both of whom also ran in the previous election and have since shifted their political allegiances. Their returns suggest a calculated effort to reposition themselves in a landscape still dominated by Biya’s long-standing rule.
Despite their renewed efforts, the road ahead may prove daunting. Political observers caution that a fragmented opposition could once again fail to pose a unified challenge to the incumbent.
Women Candidates Still a Minority
Out of the 81 total applicants, only seven are women, underscoring the persistent gender imbalance in Cameroonian politics. Among the female contenders are Eliane Véronique Eboutou, and independents Mbengono Zouame Epse Ndzie Ngono Guyleine and Géneviève Zeh Amvene.
Their presence, though limited, offers a glimmer of hope for more inclusive political representation in the future.
“We need more women at the decision-making table,” said Eboutou in a recent interview. “This election is not just about leadership, it’s about reshaping the values we prioritize as a nation.”
Paul Biya: Still the Central Figure
At the heart of the race remains President Paul Biya, now 92 years old, and the oldest serving head of state in Africa. In power since 1982, Biya announced earlier this month his intention to seek yet another term, despite increasing concerns over his health and governance style.
Critics argue that his prolonged tenure has stifled democratic growth. Yet his dominance in state institutions and recent military reshuffles point to a political apparatus still firmly under his control.
“Biya is not just running; he’s reinforcing,” said political analyst Charles Eteme. “His recent top-level military appointments indicate a preemptive move to consolidate loyalty within the security sector ahead of a potentially volatile election season.”
A Question of Democracy
While the sheer number of candidates may indicate a rising appetite for political change, many observers remain skeptical about whether the elections will be free or fair.
Local and international watchdogs have often raised concerns over electoral transparency in Cameroon, citing irregularities, voter suppression, and an uneven playing field favoring the incumbent.
“The energy is there,” noted political commentator Josiane Mbarga. “But without real reforms to the electoral process, enthusiasm alone won’t guarantee a different outcome.”
Awaiting Electoral Council Verdict
With candidacy applications now submitted, the Electoral Council is tasked with reviewing each file to determine eligibility. The final list of approved candidates is expected no later than 60 days before election day, which is scheduled for October 7.
Until then, the political atmosphere remains tense but charged with anticipation. Citizens, activists, and candidates alike are watching closely for signals of how the race will unfold and whether 2025 could mark the beginning of a political turning point in Cameroon.
As Cameroon edges closer to election day, the central question remains: can this crowded field of candidates translate into meaningful political competition, or will the status quo prevail yet again?
In the words of youth activist Clara Nguemeni, “It’s not just about who’s running. It’s about whether the people’s voices will finally be heard.”
Only time and a transparent electoral process will tell.
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