Veteran Nollywood actor Kanayo O. Kanayo has set social media buzzing after challenging the Catholic Church’s use of black smoke to signify an unsuccessful papal election. In a video posted to Instagram, the actor raised concerns about the long-standing tradition, stating:
“When they fail, it’s black smoke. When they succeed, it’s white smoke… This has been ingrained in the minds of the world that black is failure.”

His remarks have struck a chord with many, leading to fresh debate on whether religious symbols inadvertently reinforce negative associations with the color black.
Suggests Blue Smoke As Neutral Alternative
Kanayo went a step further by offering a solution. He suggested that the Catholic Church consider adopting blue smoke as a neutral signal when no pope has been elected, while retaining white smoke to signify success.
“Symbolism matters,” he emphasized, especially for a global institution like the Catholic Church that influences billions around the world.
Mixed Reactions Online

Supporters Call for Change
Many online users have backed Kanayo’s call, arguing that it’s time for long-held symbols to evolve in ways that promote inclusivity and cultural sensitivity. They note that traditions should be re-examined to ensure they do not perpetuate harmful stereotypes, even unintentionally.
Others Defend Church Tradition
However, others have defended the Church’s use of black smoke, pointing out that in Catholic symbolism, black is also associated with humility, solemnity, and devotion—particularly in clergy attire. They argue that the use of black smoke simply follows historical practices and is not intended to convey racial undertones.

A Global Conversation on Race and Symbols
Kanayo’s comments have tapped into broader conversations happening worldwide about race, representation, and the meaning of symbols in historical and religious institutions.
As debates continue, his challenge serves as a reminder that even age-old traditions are being re-evaluated in today’s more culturally aware society. Whether the Catholic Church will consider such changes remains to be seen.